altair.XError#
- class altair.XError(shorthand=Undefined, aggregate=Undefined, bandPosition=Undefined, bin=Undefined, field=Undefined, timeUnit=Undefined, title=Undefined, **kwds)#
XError 模式包装器。
一个次级通道的字段定义,该通道与另一个主通道共享比例尺。例如,
x2
、xError
和xError2
与x
共享相同的比例尺。- 参数:
- shorthandstr, dict, Sequence[str],
RepeatRef
字段、聚合和类型的简写形式
- aggregatedict,
Aggregate
,ArgmaxDef
,ArgminDef
,NonArgAggregateOp
, Literal[‘average’, ‘count’, ‘distinct’, ‘max’, ‘mean’, ‘median’, ‘min’, ‘missing’, ‘product’, ‘q1’, ‘q3’, ‘ci0’, ‘ci1’, ‘stderr’, ‘stdev’, ‘stdevp’, ‘sum’, ‘valid’, ‘values’, ‘variance’, ‘variancep’, ‘exponential’, ‘exponentialb’] 字段的聚合函数(例如,
"mean"
、"sum"
、"median"
、"min"
、"max"
、"count"
)。默认值:
undefined
(None)另请参阅: aggregate 文档。
- bandPositionfloat
堆叠、分箱、时间单位或带状比例尺上带状区域的相对位置。例如,如果设置为
0
,标记将定位在带状区域的起始处;如果设置为0.5
,将定位在带状区域的中间。- binNone
用于对
quantitative
字段进行分箱的标志,定义分箱参数的对象,或者指示x
或y
通道的数据在导入到 Vega-Lite 之前已分箱("binned"
)。如果为
true
,将应用默认的分箱参数。如果为
"binned"
,则表示x
(或y
)通道的数据已经分箱。你可以将分箱起始字段映射到x
(或y
),将分箱结束字段映射到x2
(或y2
)。比例尺和轴将按照 Vega-Lite 中的分箱方式进行格式化。为了根据分箱步长调整轴刻度,你还可以设置轴的tickMinStep属性。
默认值:
false
另请参阅: bin 文档。
- fieldstr, dict,
Field
,FieldName
,RepeatRef
必需。一个字符串,定义从中提取数据值的字段名称,或者一个定义从 repeat 运算符迭代值的对象。
另请参阅: field 文档。
注意: 1) 点(
.
)和方括号([
和]
)可用于访问嵌套对象(例如,"field": "foo.bar"
和"field": "foo['bar']"
)。如果字段名包含点或方括号但不是嵌套的,可以使用\\
对点和方括号进行转义(例如,"a\\.b"
和"a\\[0\\]"
)。有关转义的更多详情,请参阅field 文档。2) 如果aggregate
是count
,则field
不是必需的。- timeUnitdict,
TimeUnit
,MultiTimeUnit
,BinnedTimeUnit
,SingleTimeUnit
,TimeUnitParams
,UtcMultiTimeUnit
,UtcSingleTimeUnit
,LocalMultiTimeUnit
,LocalSingleTimeUnit
, Literal[‘binnedutcyear’, ‘binnedutcyearquarter’, ‘binnedutcyearquartermonth’, ‘binnedutcyearmonth’, ‘binnedutcyearmonthdate’, ‘binnedutcyearmonthdatehours’, ‘binnedutcyearmonthdatehoursminutes’, ‘binnedutcyearmonthdatehoursminutesseconds’, ‘binnedutcyearweek’, ‘binnedutcyearweekday’, ‘binnedutcyearweekdayhours’, ‘binnedutcyearweekdayhoursminutes’, ‘binnedutcyearweekdayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘binnedutcyeardayofyear’, ‘binnedyear’, ‘binnedyearquarter’, ‘binnedyearquartermonth’, ‘binnedyearmonth’, ‘binnedyearmonthdate’, ‘binnedyearmonthdatehours’, ‘binnedyearmonthdatehoursminutes’, ‘binnedyearmonthdatehoursminutesseconds’, ‘binnedyearweek’, ‘binnedyearweekday’, ‘binnedyearweekdayhours’, ‘binnedyearweekdayhoursminutes’, ‘binnedyearweekdayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘binnedyeardayofyear’, ‘utcyear’, ‘utcquarter’, ‘utcmonth’, ‘utcweek’, ‘utcday’, ‘utcdayofyear’, ‘utcdate’, ‘utchours’, ‘utcminutes’, ‘utcseconds’, ‘utcmilliseconds’, ‘year’, ‘quarter’, ‘month’, ‘week’, ‘day’, ‘dayofyear’, ‘date’, ‘hours’, ‘minutes’, ‘seconds’, ‘milliseconds’, ‘utcyearquarter’, ‘utcyearquartermonth’, ‘utcyearmonth’, ‘utcyearmonthdate’, ‘utcyearmonthdatehours’, ‘utcyearmonthdatehoursminutes’, ‘utcyearmonthdatehoursminutesseconds’, ‘utcyearweek’, ‘utcyearweekday’, ‘utcyearweekdayhours’, ‘utcyearweekdayhoursminutes’, ‘utcyearweekdayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘utcyeardayofyear’, ‘utcquartermonth’, ‘utcmonthdate’, ‘utcmonthdatehours’, ‘utcmonthdatehoursminutes’, ‘utcmonthdatehoursminutesseconds’, ‘utcweekday’, ‘utcweekdayhours’, ‘utcweekdayhoursminutes’, ‘utcweekdayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘utcdayhours’, ‘utcdayhoursminutes’, ‘utcdayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘utchoursminutes’, ‘utchoursminutesseconds’, ‘utcminutesseconds’, ‘utcsecondsmilliseconds’, ‘yearquarter’, ‘yearquartermonth’, ‘yearmonth’, ‘yearmonthdate’, ‘yearmonthdatehours’, ‘yearmonthdatehoursminutes’, ‘yearmonthdatehoursminutesseconds’, ‘yearweek’, ‘yearweekday’, ‘yearweekdayhours’, ‘yearweekdayhoursminutes’, ‘yearweekdayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘yeardayofyear’, ‘quartermonth’, ‘monthdate’, ‘monthdatehours’, ‘monthdatehoursminutes’, ‘monthdatehoursminutesseconds’, ‘weekday’, ‘weekdayhours’, ‘weekdayhoursminutes’, ‘weekdayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘dayhours’, ‘dayhoursminutes’, ‘dayhoursminutesseconds’, ‘hoursminutes’, ‘hoursminutesseconds’, ‘minutesseconds’, ‘secondsmilliseconds’] 时间单位(例如,
year
、yearmonth
、month
、hours
),用于时间字段。或被转换为有序时间字段的时间字段。默认值:
undefined
(None)另请参阅: timeUnit 文档。
- titlestr,
Text
, Sequence[str], None 字段的标题。如果为
null
,标题将被移除。默认值:派生自字段名和转换函数(
aggregate
、bin
和timeUnit
)。如果字段具有聚合函数,则函数将作为标题的一部分显示(例如,"Sum of Profit"
)。如果字段已分箱或应用了时间单位,则应用函数将显示在括号中(例如,"Profit (binned)"
、"Transaction Date (year-month)"
)。否则,标题就是字段名。注意:
1) 你可以通过在config中提供 fieldTitle 属性,或者通过 compile 函数的选项中的
fieldTitle
函数来自定义默认的字段标题格式。2) 如果字段定义中的
title
和轴、头部或图例中的title
都已定义,则使用轴/头部/图例中的标题。
- shorthandstr, dict, Sequence[str],
- __init__(shorthand=Undefined, aggregate=Undefined, bandPosition=Undefined, bin=Undefined, field=Undefined, timeUnit=Undefined, title=Undefined, **kwds)#
方法
__init__
([shorthand, aggregate, ...])copy
([deep, ignore])返回对象的副本。
from_dict
(dct[, validate])从字典表示构造类。
from_json
(json_string[, validate])从有效的 JSON 字符串实例化对象。
resolve_references
([schema])在对象模式或根模式的上下文中解析引用。
to_dict
([validate, ignore, context])返回对象的字典表示。
to_json
([validate, indent, sort_keys, ...])将此对象的 JSON 表示输出为字符串。
validate
(instance[, schema])在根模式的上下文中根据类模式验证实例。
validate_property
(name, value[, schema])在根模式的上下文中根据属性模式验证属性。
属性
aggregate
聚合模式包装器。
bandPosition
堆叠、分箱、时间单位或带状比例尺上带状区域的相对位置。
bin
BinParams 模式包装器。
field
Field 模式包装器。
timeUnit
TimeUnit 模式包装器。
title
TitleParams 模式包装器。