选择直方图

此图表展示了如何使用区间选择来过滤附加直方图的内容，使用户能够查看所选内容中每个类别的项目比例。

方法语法

import altair as alt
from vega_datasets import data

source = data.cars()

brush = alt.selection_interval()

points = alt.Chart(source).mark_point().encode(
    x='Horsepower:Q',
    y='Miles_per_Gallon:Q',
    color=alt.when(brush).then("Origin:N").otherwise(alt.value("lightgray"))
).add_params(
    brush
)

bars = alt.Chart(source).mark_bar().encode(
    y='Origin:N',
    color='Origin:N',
    x='count(Origin):Q'
).transform_filter(
    brush
)

points & bars

属性语法

import altair as alt
from vega_datasets import data

source = data.cars()

brush = alt.selection_interval()

points = alt.Chart(source).mark_point().encode(
    x='Horsepower:Q',
    y='Miles_per_Gallon:Q',
    color=alt.when(brush).then("Origin:N").otherwise(alt.value("lightgray"))
).add_params(
    brush
)

bars = alt.Chart(source).mark_bar().encode(
    y='Origin:N',
    color='Origin:N',
    x='count(Origin):Q'
).transform_filter(
    brush
)

points & bars
# No channel encoding options are specified in this chart
# so the code is the same as for the method-based syntax.